Women in India comprise about 50 percent of the total
population. But the Indian women are deprived in terms of
empowerment,education,health and workforce as compared to western
countries.Even our south-asian counterparts are progressive in matters
pertaining to gender equality.
The enrolment of girls in primary education has impressively
improved since independence.However,in matters of higher education, vocational
training or skill development, women lag far behind the male section of the
society.Similarly,representations of women has increased in Panchayats and
urban local bodies through legislative measures.But,representation in
Parliament and state legislatures reveal a sad picture due to lack of political
will among the decision-makers.Thus,the proportion of women is considerably low
in decision making process.
Crimes against women have been on the rise.We have enough
laws and legislations to deal with crimes against women.But empirical evidence
shows that laws are a necessary but not sufficient to overcome the social
malaise of discrimination against women. What is important is that we need to
consciously change our patriarchal mindset and make concerted efforts towards
empowering women.It is important to tackle the cause of the disease rather than
the symptoms.Therefore gender sensitization at the family level is imperative
and boys must be psychologically trained to respect their sisters and mothers.
Post World War 2,Women India Association was formed in 1917 and it was a watershed development in the empowerment of women.In 1918, a group of Indian and British women embarked on to publish a magazine Stree Dharma that featured international news from a feminist perspective.The Montagu-Clemsford reforms later set up provincial legislatures which had the power to grant women’s suffrage.Madras in 1921 granted voting rights to wealthy and educated women.
ReplyDeleteWhat is needed is a code of conduct or a set of rules that will apply to public officials and politicians which can ensure that gender-biased comments and jokes are weeded out of the public discourse.
ReplyDeleteAn IMF release categorically states that gender parity in workforce is likely to increase India's GDP by a whopping 27%.
ReplyDelete